Bài này chỉ có giá trị nhỏ nhất thôi bạn ạ!

\(M=\frac{x^2-2x+2020}{x^2}=\frac{2020}{x^2}-\frac{2}{x}+1\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=t\left(x\ne0\right)\Rightarrow M=2020t^2-2t+1=2020\left(t-\frac{1}{2020}\right)^2+\frac{2019}{2020}\ge\frac{2019}{2020}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(t=\frac{1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)

Is that true?

Câu 2:

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(B=\dfrac{-x^2-x-1}{x^2}\)

\(=-1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x}+1\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}< =-\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x< >0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi 1/x+1/2=0

=>1/x=-1/2

=>x=-2

\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}\right)\left(2y+\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2+2020}\right)=2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y+\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2+2020}=\sqrt{x^2+2020}-x\\x+\sqrt{x^2+2020}=\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2+2020}-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2y+\sqrt{x^2+2020}+\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2+2020}=-x-2y+\sqrt{x^2+2020}+\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2+2020}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2y\)

\(\Rightarrow B=2y^2-8y^2+3y^2-2y+3y+15\)

\(\Rightarrow B=-3y^2+y+15=-3\left(y-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{181}{12}\)

\(B_{max}=\dfrac{181}{12}\) khi \(y=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Biểu thức nào em?

a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)

\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)

b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:

\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)

c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

 Bài này chỉ tìm được GTLN thôi nhé bạn.

 Ta thấy \(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+2x\) 

\(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x^2-6x\right)\)

\(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+3\)

\(A=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x-3\right)^2+3\)

 Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(A\le3\) (dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)). Như vậy GTLN của A là 3, đạt được khi \(x=3\).

A = \(\dfrac{x^2-2x+2020}{2021x^2}\)

= \(\dfrac{2020x^2-2.2020.x+2020^2}{2021.2020x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2019x^2}{2021.2020x^2}+\dfrac{x^2-2.2020.x+2020^2}{2021.2020x^2}\)

= \(\dfrac{2019}{2021.2020}+\dfrac{\left(x-2020\right)^2}{2021.2020x^2}\ge\dfrac{2019}{2021.2020}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2020 = 0

                       <=> x = 2020

Vậy minA = \(\dfrac{2019}{2021.2020}\)đạt được tại x = 2020